GOST 10198-91 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 10198-91 — "Ящики деревянные для грузов массой св. 200 до 20000 кг. Общие технические условия" / "Wooden boxes for weights of mass over 200 up to 20000 kg. General specifications". National (interstate) standard that sets types, design features, materials, dimensions, strength and acceptance requirements for wooden crates and boxes intended to carry heavy loads in the range above 200 kg up to 20 000 kg.

Abstract

This standard establishes general technical requirements for disassemblable and non-disassemblable wooden boxes (crates) with plank and frame elements made from sawn timber and with sheathing of plywood or fibreboard, intended for transporting and storing cargoes with net mass greater than 200 kg and up to 20 000 kg. It covers box types, dimensional series, materials and quality of timber, constructional details, fastening and reinforcement, inspection and acceptance rules, control and test methods, and provisions for transport and storage.

General information

• Status: Active / in use (interstate GOST introduced 1993; widely referenced for wooden heavy‑cargo boxes).
• Publication date: Designation year 1991; date of entry into force 01 January 1993.
• Publisher: Standards publishing/approval bodies of the former USSR (issued by Gosstandart/Standards Publishing House; developed by the Ministry of Forestry Industry of the USSR).
• ICS / categories: Packaging and transport packaging; ICS class 55.160 (packaging for transport and storage).
• Edition / version: GOST 10198-91 (original 1991 designation, official enforcement from 1993).
• Number of pages: Approximately 69–77 pages (official printed editions vary by publisher; typical full official text is in this range).

Scope

Applies to wooden crates and boxes (both framed and panel constructions) intended for heavy cargoes from over 200 kg up to 20 000 kg. The standard is used when designing normative technical documentation and drawings for wooden boxes, and it covers types and sizing, required timber and sheet material characteristics (plywood, fibreboard), mandatory and recommended construction details, acceptance sampling and testing, marking, and requirements for transportation and storage of the completed packaging.

Key topics and requirements

• Classification of box types (panel, frame-panel, sled/runner types, stackable and non-stackable designs) and assigned maximum cargo masses per type.
• Required dimensions and dimensional series for internal and external box sizes; recommended spacing of sheathing elements.
• Material requirements and quality limits for sawn timber, plywood and fibreboard (permissible defects, minimum thicknesses, and treatment where applicable).
• Construction details: framing members, runners/poloses, fastening schemes, recommended connections, braces and reinforcements.
• Fastening and attachment requirements for lids, internal securing elements and external reinforcements to ensure load safety during transport.
• Acceptance and inspection rules: sampling plans for batches, criteria for conformity, and reinspection procedures.
• Methods of control and tests (dimensional checks, visual inspection of timber defects, strength-related checks for load-bearing elements).
• Transportation and storage provisions including stacking, ventilation openings, protective measures and marking for handling heavy cargos.

Typical use and users

Used by manufacturers of wooden packaging and crates, designers and engineers preparing packaging drawings and specifications, logistics and freight forwarders handling heavy equipment, exporters and importers of machinery and bulky goods, quality and conformity assessment bodies, customs authorities and procurement departments that require standard-compliant heavy-duty wooden packaging.

Related standards

Replaces earlier national texts for wooden boxes (notably the pre-1991 GOST editions it superseded). It is typically used together with other GOST standards on timber and packaging (examples: standards on plywood and timber quality, GOST provisions for wooden pallets and crates, and normative documents covering specific cargo types and fastening methods). Specific earlier standards referenced in the text include the pre-existing GOST versions that were withdrawn or superseded when 10198-91 was adopted.

Keywords

GOST 10198-91, wooden boxes, wooden crates, heavy cargo packaging, transport packaging, plywood, fibreboard, timber quality, crate dimensions, acceptance testing, load capacity.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 10198-91 is an interstate standard specifying general technical requirements for wooden boxes and crates designed to carry cargoes weighing more than 200 kg and up to 20 000 kg.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers types and dimensions of boxes, required materials and timber quality, construction and reinforcement details, fastening methods, acceptance and sampling rules, methods of control and recommendations for transportation and storage.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Packaging manufacturers, designers and draftsmen of packaging, logistic operators, exporters/importers of heavy machinery, quality inspectors and regulatory bodies involved in transport packaging compliance.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The standard was adopted with designation 10198-91 and came into force on 1 January 1993. It remains a referenced national/interstate normative document for wooden heavy‑cargo boxes; users should check national standards registries or local standards bodies for any later amendments or national replacements if compliance with the latest regulatory status is required.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It is part of the suite of GOST standards covering packaging, wooden packaging and timber products. The standard cross-references other packaging and timber standards that govern component materials and related crate types.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Wooden boxes, crates, heavy cargo, packaging standard, GOST, plywood, fibreboard, timber, load capacity, acceptance testing.