GOST 18690-82 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 18690-82 — "Кабели, провода, шнуры и кабельная арматура. Маркировка, упаковка, транспортирование и хранение" (English: "Cables, wires, cord and armature. Marking, packing, carriage and storage"). The standard specifies marking, packaging, transport and storage requirements for cables, wires, cords, wire rod and cable fittings produced for domestic use and for export.

Abstract

GOST 18690-82 establishes standardized requirements for labeling and marking of cable products, approved methods and materials for packing (coils, drums, reels, bales, protective covers), rules for securing and protecting cable ends, handling and loading rules during carriage, and recommended storage conditions and stacking limits to prevent mechanical and environmental damage. The standard includes special provisions for particular cable types (for example, high-frequency/coaxial and multi-pair communication cables) and was issued with subsequent amendments clarifying packaging and protection measures.

General information

• Status: Historically a USSR state standard (GOST); largely superseded by GOST 18690-2012 for general application, though the 1982 edition remains referenced/was restored for certain defence-related production in the Russian Federation.
• Publication date: Approved by the State Committee for Standards (USSR) 15 November 1982; entered into force (effective date) 1 July 1983.
• Publisher: Issued under the authority of the State Committee for Standards of the USSR (Gosstandart); originally published by Издательство стандартов (USSR standards publishing).
• ICS / categories: Electrical engineering — Electrical wires and cables (ICS 29.060; specifically 29.060.01 Electrical wires and cables in general).
• Edition / version: Designation GOST 18690-82 (with Amendments N 1, 2, 3 introduced during 1986–1990); later replaced by GOST 18690-2012 for broad application.
• Number of pages: Approximately 29 pages (published reprints commonly list 29 pages).

Scope

The standard applies to cables, wires, cords, wire rod, coils and cable fittings and sets out requirements for their marking, packaging, transportation and storage for products manufactured for national economy needs and for export. It covers acceptable packing forms (bales, coils, drums, reels), protective materials and methods for securing cable ends, marking information and storage/handling limitations to preserve product integrity. (Certain special provisions address coaxial, high-frequency and large multi-pair communication cables.)

Key topics and requirements

• Mandatory marking content and placement for reels, drums and packages (identification, length/weight, batch number, manufacturer, storage/handling marks).
• Approved packaging forms: drums and reels for long-length cable, coils/buchty and tied bales for shorter products; rules for drum flanges, securing cable ends and protective end-caps.
• Permitted packing materials and protective layers (e.g., polyethylene film, treated wrapping paper, bituminized paper, mats, wooden sheathing) and requirements for moisture protection.
• Handling and transport rules: correct orientation of drums, prohibition or limit on stacking methods that damage turns, mandatory fixation points and tie positions on coils, and requirements for lashing and cushioning during carriage.
• Storage conditions and classification references (climatic/storage categories per related standards) and requirement to follow environmental/temperature limits to avoid degradation.
• Special provisions for particular cable types (coaxial/high-frequency and large multi-pair telephone cables), including single-length winding and additional protective measures.

Typical use and users

Primary users are cable and wire manufacturers, packaging and logistics departments, QA/QC engineers, procurement teams, exporters and transport companies handling cable consignments, and maintenance/installation contractors who must verify markings and packaging integrity on delivery. Regulatory bodies and defence procurement entities may also reference this standard where historically retained or restored for specific orders.

Related standards

Normative references and related documents commonly cited together with GOST 18690-82 include standards on packaging materials and methods (for example, GOST 10354 polyethylene film), cargo marking (GOST 14192), climatic and storage categories (GOST 15150), and numerous product-specific cable and paper/packing standards. GOST 18690-2012 is the modern replacement covering the same subject for general application.

Keywords

cables, wires, cords, cable fittings, marking, labeling, packing, packaging, drums, reels, coils, transportation, carriage, storage, storage conditions, protective wrapping, GOST 18690-82, ГОСТ

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 18690-82 is a USSR-era national standard that prescribes marking, packing, transportation and storage requirements for cables, wires, cords and cable fittings.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers required marking information, permitted packaging forms and materials (drums, reels, coils, bales), protection of cable ends, rules for lashing and securing during transport, handling and stacking limitations, and storage/climatic considerations to prevent damage.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Cable manufacturers, packers, shippers, quality and logistics personnel, procurement and export compliance teams, installers and in some cases defence procurement authorities.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: For general application GOST 18690-82 has been superseded by GOST 18690-2012; however, the 1982 edition has been retained or selectively restored in some contexts (for example, certain defence-related production in the Russian Federation). Verify which edition applies for your contract or regulatory requirement.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — it belongs to the broader group of electrical wiring and cable standards (ICS 29.060 / 29.060.01) and is typically used alongside product-specific GOSTs and packaging/transport standards referenced in its normative bibliography.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Marking, packing, carriage, storage, cables, wires, reels, drums, coils, protective wrapping, transport handling, GOST 18690-82.