GOST R 50577-2018 PDF

Full title and description

GOST R 50577-2018 — "Licence plates for vehicles. Types and main sizes. Technical requirements" (Russian: Знаки государственные регистрационные транспортных средств. Типы и основные размеры. Технические требования). The standard defines design, dimensional series, materials and performance requirements for state registration plates used on road vehicles in the Russian Federation.

Abstract

This national standard specifies the permitted types and main external dimensions of vehicle registration plates, the typography (letter and digit glyphs), requirements for field colour and retroreflective coatings, mounting and visibility conditions, durability and anti‑forgery measures, and test methods to confirm conformity. It replaces the earlier GOST R 50577-93 and includes multiple normative annexes (fonts, plate types, installation rules and protection elements).

General information

• Status: Active / in force (ДЕЙСТВУЕТ).
• Publication date: Approved 4 September 2018; introduced into effect 4 August 2020 (with earlier transitional dates noted in official orders).
• Publisher: Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart) — National standard of the Russian Federation.
• ICS / categories: OKC / ICS 43.020 (Road vehicles in general).
• Edition / version: GOST R 50577-2018 (current national standard; texts include subsequently issued amendments and corrections).
• Number of pages: Approximately 45 pages (official published text and database entries list ~45 pp.).

Scope

The standard applies to state registration plates mounted on road vehicles and covers classification of plate types (for cars, motorcycles, tractors, trailers, diplomatic/consular and special plates), their principal external dimensions, character sets and sizes, colour and retroreflective requirements, installation heights and visibility angles, durability and environmental test requirements, and prescribed features to reduce counterfeiting. National annexes provide illustrative samples and mandatory design elements.

Key topics and requirements

• Definition of plate types and standard dimensional series for each vehicle category (including dedicated sizes for motorcycles and compact/square plates for certain installations).
• Specifications for character font, digit and letter sizes, spacing and layout rules (normative annexes list approved glyphs for letters and numerals).
• Material, colour and retroreflective coating requirements and tests (including salt‑fog, UV and abrasion / adhesion checks) to ensure long‑term legibility and corrosion resistance.
• Mounting, visibility and placement rules (minimum/maximum heights, angles of visibility and positioning relative to vehicle reference planes).
• Security and anti‑forgery elements, including rules for transit plates, reverse‑side markings and prescribed protective features to limit counterfeit production.
• Conformity assessment: specified test methods and acceptance criteria for plates and coatings.

Typical use and users

Primary users are vehicle registration authorities, plate manufacturers, automotive designers and OEMs, law enforcement agencies, and conformity assessment laboratories. The standard is used to design and produce official registration plates, to verify plate durability and reflectivity, and to ensure legal compliance for vehicle registration equipment and mounting.

Related standards

Normative references include GOST standards on coatings and corrosion testing, typographic standards for glyphs, material specifications, and related road‑vehicle standards (examples: GOST 9.104, GOST 9.401, GOST 3489.x series for fonts, and other testing and material GOSTs cited in the normative references). The 2018 standard formally replaces GOST R 50577-93.

Keywords

vehicle licence plates; registration plates; plate types; plate dimensions; retroreflective coating; plate fonts; mounting requirements; anti‑forgery; Rosstandart; GOST R 50577-2018.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST R 50577-2018 is the Russian national standard that sets types, principal sizes and technical requirements for state vehicle registration plates used on road vehicles.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers plate types and dimensional series, approved fonts for letters and digits, colour and retroreflective material requirements, mounting and visibility rules, durability and environmental tests, and anti‑forgery/marking provisions (detailed in several mandatory annexes).

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Vehicle registration authorities, plate producers and suppliers, vehicle manufacturers, testing laboratories, and enforcement agencies use the standard to design, produce and verify compliance of registration plates.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The 2018 edition is current (active) and supersedes GOST R 50577-93. It was approved 4 September 2018 and its date of introduction into force is recorded as 4 August 2020 in the approving order; subsequent amendments and corrigenda have been published and should be checked for the latest text.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It is a stand‑alone national standard within the road‑vehicle standards group (ICS/OKS 43.020) and references multiple related GOST documents (coating, typography, testing methods). Related GOSTs govern coatings, corrosion testing, and typographic families that the plate standard cites.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Licence/registration plates, plate types, dimensions, retroreflective coating, plate font, mounting, anti‑forgery, Rosstandart, GOST R 50577-2018.