GOST 1510-84 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 1510-84 — "Нефть и нефтепродукты. Маркировка, упаковка, транспортирование и хранение" (English title: Petroleum and petroleum products — Marking, packing, transportation and storage). The standard sets uniform requirements for types of containers, storage and transport units, preparation and filling procedures, marking/labeling, conditions for transportation and storage, and safety measures for packaging, handling and storing crude oil and petroleum products (including certain liquefied hydrocarbon gases).

Abstract

GOST 1510-84 provides prescriptive rules intended to ensure safe, consistent and traceable handling of oil and oil-derived products across production, storage and transport operations. It defines acceptable forms of packing and containers, minimum preparation/cleaning and filling practices for tanks and vehicles, mandatory marking and labeling information, and general safety and storage conditions intended to reduce loss, contamination and hazards during handling and transit. The document has been issued with a series of amendments and was later superseded by more recent interstate standards.

General information

• Status: Replaced / superseded (previously in force; national catalogues mark it as replaced by a later interstate standard, GOST 1510-2022).
• Publication date: Approved by the State Committee for Standards of the USSR on 7 August 1984; introduced into force 1 January 1986 (text reissues/updates circulated later).
• Publisher: Originally issued by the State Committee for Standards of the USSR (Gosstandart); later maintained and catalogued by national standards bodies (Rosstandart and successor collections).
• ICS / categories: 75.080 — Petroleum and related technologies (oil and petroleum products in general).
• Edition / version: Original designation GOST 1510-84 (1984); the text was issued with multiple amendments (Amend. No.1–No.5 issued in 1985–1991) and later reprints/updates (noted republications in 2006–2010).
• Number of pages: Edition-dependent (commonly reported as 33–35 pages depending on reprint/format).

Scope

The standard applies to crude oil and a broad range of petroleum products and covers: selection of container types (barrels, drums, tank cars, tank trucks, reservoirs), preparation and cleaning of tanks and transport units prior to filling, filling procedures and limits, mandatory marking and labeling content for packages and bulk units, storage conditions (temperature, segregation, ventilation) and safety precautions for packaging, transportation and storage to prevent leaks, contamination, ignition and environmental release. It was intended for use across production, wholesale, transport and storage operations in industrial and commercial supply chains.

Key topics and requirements

• Types of acceptable packaging, containers and storage vessels for various petroleum products (drums, bulk tanks, tank cars, tank trucks, reservoirs).
• Preparation and cleaning procedures for tanks and transport units before loading (including purging, drying and inspection requirements).
• Filling rules: permissible fill levels, temperature/pressure considerations and procedures to avoid overfilling and vapour accumulation.
• Mandatory marking and labeling elements for packages and bulk shipments (product ID, grade, safety marks, handling instructions and hazard warnings).
• Storage conditions: segregation of incompatible products, pile/tank spacing, ventilation, drainage and basic fire-prevention measures.
• Safety and handling requirements for transport and transshipment, including precautions for liquefied hydrocarbon gases where applicable.
• Administrative/territorial considerations: additional packing/transport conditions for specified regions (as referenced in annexes).

Typical use and users

Users include oil producers, refineries, bulk terminal and storage operators, logistics and transport companies (tank truck and rail tank operators), packaging manufacturers (drums, intermediate bulk containers), safety and compliance officers, and regulatory bodies overseeing oil handling and transportation. The standard has been used as a normative reference in procurement, operational procedures, training, and safety compliance documentation where CIS/interstate GOSTs apply or historically applied.

Related standards

GOST 1510-84 replaced earlier GOST 1510-76 and itself has been superseded in practice by later interstate/national documents (notably GOST 1510-2022 in current registries). The standard cross-references and is used alongside occupational safety and transport standards such as GOST 12.0.004 (occupational safety classification), GOST 12.1.018 (fire safety), and various product specifications and sampling/measurement standards used in the petroleum sector.

Keywords

oil; petroleum products; marking; labeling; packaging; packing; storage; tank cars; tank trucks; drums; filling procedures; transport safety; GOST 1510-84; petroleum handling.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 1510-84 is an interstate (GOST) standard titled "Petroleum and petroleum products — Marking, packing, transportation and storage" that sets uniform requirements for packaging, marking, transportation and storage of crude oil and petroleum products.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers acceptable container and storage types, preparation and filling procedures for tanks and transport units, required marking/labeling, storage and transport conditions, and related basic safety measures to prevent contamination, loss and hazards during handling and transit. Annexes include mandatory application tables and operational instructions.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Organizations in the oil value chain — producers, refineries, terminals, transport operators (rail/road tankers), packaging suppliers, and safety/compliance personnel — use it as a normative reference for operational rules and safety procedures where GOSTs are applied.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The standard was originally approved in 1984 and introduced in 1986, saw multiple amendments through the late 1980s–1990s, and in contemporary registries is recorded as replaced/superseded by a later interstate standard (GOST 1510-2022). Users should consult the current national registry or the replacing standard for up-to-date requirements.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — it is part of the family of petroleum-related GOSTs covering product specifications, sampling, safety and handling (ICS 75.080). It also follows earlier versions (GOST 1510-76) and is linked by normative references to related occupational safety and product standards.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Key keywords include petroleum, oil, petroleum products, marking, packing, packaging, storage, transportation, tank, drum, filling procedures, safety, GOST 1510-84.