GOST 1770-74 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 1770-74 — Laboratory volumetric glassware. Cylinders, beakers, measuring flasks, test tubes. General specifications (Russian title: Посуда мерная лабораторная стеклянная. Цилиндры, мензурки, колбы, пробирки. Общие технические условия). The standard defines general technical requirements, classification, dimensions, accuracy classes, marking, acceptance and testing, and packaging for common types of laboratory measuring glassware.

Abstract

GOST 1770-74 sets uniform technical requirements for laboratory volumetric glassware — including graduated cylinders, beakers (measuring cups), measuring flasks and test tubes — to ensure dimensional conformity, measurement accuracy (classes), chemical resistance of graduations, labelling and procedures for inspection and acceptance. It harmonizes a number of requirements with relevant international documents and includes subsequent amendments for practical use and quality control.

General information

• Status: Active (ДЕЙСТВУЕТ).
• Publication date: Introduced 01 January 1976 (standard designation year 1974 — GOST 1770-74).
• Publisher: Interstate / State standards authority (published as a GOST — Межгосударственный / Gosstandart framework).
• ICS / categories: OCS/OKS 71.040.20 (laboratory glassware and related laboratory equipment).
• Edition / version: Original designation GOST 1770-74 (with reissues and a noted re-publication/updates; amendments recorded through the 1980s–1990s; later reprints/updates noted in databases).
• Number of pages: 20 pages (typical published text length in databases and libraries).

Key bibliographic and status details above are recorded in Russian standards catalogues and electronic libraries.

Scope

This standard applies to common types of laboratory measuring glassware made of glass: graduated cylinders (menzurki), measuring beakers (мерные стаканы), volumetric (measuring) flasks and standard laboratory test tubes. It covers required dimensions and tolerances, division (graduation) markings and their chemical/thermal resistance, accuracy classes (typically classes 1 and 2), sample acceptance and inspection rules, packaging and labelling for delivery. GOST 1770-74 is intended for manufacturers, test laboratories, procurement and quality-control organizations using or supplying laboratory glassware.

Key topics and requirements

• Classification of products by type and execution (e.g., cylinders with different bases, flasks with specified neck shapes, beakers with/without spouts).
• Accuracy (measurement) classes and permissible errors for different nominal volumes (typical classes: 1 and 2 with specified tolerances).
• Graduation (scale) design: scale intervals, readability, permanence and resistance of markings to common reagents and washing.
• Material and construction requirements (borosilicate or otherwise specified glass, uniform wall thickness where required, thermal and chemical durability clauses).
• Marking, labelling and documentation: identification of manufacturer, nominal volume, accuracy class and standard designation.
• Acceptance, sampling and testing procedures for production and incoming inspection (including percent sampling rules and required acceptance tests).
• Packing, preservation and transport requirements to prevent damage during handling and shipment.

These technical requirements align the standard with related international references and summarize the practical characteristics manufacturers and buyers must follow.

Typical use and users

Typical users are analytical, research and educational laboratories, chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturers, clinical and environmental testing facilities, instrument and glassware manufacturers and distributors. The standard is used for production specification, procurement requirements, laboratory equipment selection and quality control testing of volumetric glassware. It is also referenced by suppliers and sellers when describing compliance of laboratory glassware to GOST norms.

Related standards

GOST 1770-74 references and aligns with several other documents: it superseded earlier GOST 1770-64 in part, and the text contains cross-references to international documents (for example, ISO 1042 and ISO 4788 are related to laboratory glassware and graduated glassware). A series of amendments issued through the late 1970s–1990s update tolerances and technical clarifications; the standard is included in multiple electronic libraries and normative collections.

Keywords

GOST 1770-74, laboratory glassware, volumetric glassware, graduated cylinder, measuring beaker, measuring flask, test tube, measurement accuracy, calibration, acceptance testing, borosilicate glass.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 1770-74 is a Soviet-era / interstate standard titled "Laboratory volumetric glassware. Cylinders, beakers, measuring flasks, test tubes. General specifications" that sets technical requirements for common types of laboratory measuring glassware.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers product classification, dimensions and tolerances, measurement accuracy classes, graduation marking requirements, materials and construction notes, acceptance and testing rules, and packaging/marking for laboratory measuring glassware.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Manufacturers of laboratory glassware, procurement and quality departments, testing laboratories, educational and research labs, and suppliers/distributors who need to demonstrate GOST compliance.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: Catalogues and electronic libraries list GOST 1770-74 as active (ДЕЙСТВУЕТ) with recorded amendments; the standard dates from 1974 (introduced 01.01.1976) and has been maintained in normative collections and reissues. Users should verify whether any more recent national or interstate replacement standards apply for specific legal or procurement contexts.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — it belongs to the set of GOST documents covering laboratory equipment and measuring glassware; it replaced earlier GOST versions (for example, GOST 1770-64 in part) and cross-references international standards for laboratory glassware design and testing.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Laboratory glassware, volumetric glassware, graduated cylinder, measuring flask, beaker, test tube, measurement accuracy, GOST 1770-74.