GOST R 53285-2009 PDF

Full title and description

GOST R 53285-2009 — Fire engineering. Portable generators of extinguishing aerosol. General technical requirements. Test methods. The standard establishes terminology, general technical and safety requirements, test procedures and acceptance criteria for portable (including throw-able) aerosol fire-extinguishing generators intended for localization and extinguishing of fires in enclosed spaces.

Abstract

This national Russian standard specifies requirements for design, marking, packaging, safety and methods of testing portable aerosol extinguishing generators (GАОП) based on pyrotechnic or solid-fuel aerosol-forming extinguishing compositions. It includes definitions, measurement and test methods for parameters such as discharge duration, extinguishing capacity (declared protected volume), mechanical and climatic resistance, absence of hazardous leakage, and criteria for successful tests. The document is intended to ensure reproducible assessment of performance and safe use of such devices.

General information

• Status: Active / in force (national standard of the Russian Federation).
• Publication date: Approved 18 February 2009 (Order No. 60-st); introduced for use 1 January 2010 with right of early application.
• Publisher: Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology (Rosstandart); published via Standardinform / national standards publications.
• ICS / categories: 13.220.10 — Fire-fighting; fire‑fighting equipment and systems (fire safety).
• Edition / version: First edition — GOST R 53285-2009 (text approved 2009).
• Number of pages: 19–20 pages depending on publisher/format (some catalogues list 19 pages, others 20 pages).

Key approval and bibliographic details sourced from national standard registries and catalogues.

Scope

The standard applies to portable (including throw-able) aerosol fire‑extinguishing generators designed for operational use that produce extinguishing aerosol from pyrotechnic or solid-fuel aerosol‑forming compositions. It covers devices intended to localize and extinguish fires in enclosed or conditionally sealed spaces and defines requirements for design, performance, safety, marking, packaging and methods for all required tests to verify conformity with those requirements.

Key topics and requirements

• Definitions and classification of portable aerosol generators (terminology and device types).
• Requirements for declared extinguishing performance (method to determine maximum protected volume for specified fire classes).
• Mechanical and operational safety — resistance to impact, vibration, drop, and to reactive forces during discharge.
• Climatic and environmental testing — humidity, temperature cycling, corrosion resistance and storage/operating temperature ranges.
• Marking, labeling, packaging, and completeness requirements, including means to detect unauthorized disassembly.
• Test methods and acceptance criteria for mass, dimensions, discharge duration, orientation after impact, absence of uncontrolled movement, thermal effects on contact surfaces, and visual integrity after tests.
• Requirements for recording and reporting test results (averaging, number of samples, test setup descriptions).

Typical use and users

Manufacturers and designers of portable aerosol fire‑extinguishing devices, testing laboratories, certification bodies, procurement specialists, emergency responders, and organisations that evaluate or deploy compact aerosol extinguishing solutions for protection of enclosed spaces (equipment rooms, vehicle compartments, small enclosures). The standard is used to design, verify and certify products intended for sale and operational deployment within the Russian Federation and for compliance demonstrations in related regulatory processes.

Related standards

Other GOST / GOST R standards addressing fire‑fighting agents, automatic powder extinguishing systems, and related testing methods are often referenced alongside this document (examples include adjacent GOST R standards in the 5328x–5329x series and standards on extinguishing powders and automatic systems). Users typically consult other fire‑safety standards and technical conditions (TD) for device‑specific or medium‑specific test methods not fully detailed in this standard.

Keywords

portable aerosol generator; aerosol fire extinguishing; GАОП; pyrotechnic composition; test methods; fire engineering; fire suppression; marking; packaging; climatic testing; mechanical testing; GOST R 53285-2009.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST R 53285-2009 is a Russian national standard that specifies general technical requirements and test methods for portable aerosol fire‑extinguishing generators (devices that produce an extinguishing aerosol from pyrotechnic or solid compositions for use in enclosed spaces).

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers terminology, design and safety requirements, marking and packaging, methods for measuring performance (including declared protected volume and discharge characteristics), and a suite of mechanical and climatic tests with pass/fail criteria for portable aerosol extinguishing devices.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Manufacturers, product designers, testing laboratories, certification and conformity assessment bodies, fire‑safety engineers, procurement and regulatory officials, and operators who specify or evaluate portable aerosol extinguishing devices.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: As catalogued in national standards databases this document is listed as active (introduced for use in 2010, approved 18 February 2009). Users should verify the most recent status and any amendments in the official national standards catalogue before relying on it for certification or procurement decisions.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It belongs to the family of Russian fire‑safety standards (series in the 5328x–5329x range and related GOST R documents) addressing portable and automatic fire‑extinguishing means, test methods and agent specifications; related GOST R documents cover powders, automatic systems and other extinguishing media.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: portable aerosol generator, aerosol fire extinguishing, pyrotechnic extinguishing composition, test methods, fire safety, GАОП, GOST R 53285-2009.