KMK 2.01.01-94 PDF

Full title and description

KMK 2.01.01-94 — "Климатические и физико-геологические данные для проектирования" (Climatic and physical‑geological data for designing). National technical document containing tables, maps and methodological notes with climatic parameters, wind and solar data, precipitation and freezing depth, and schematic physico‑geological maps for use in building and infrastructure design in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Abstract

KMK 2.01.01-94 provides standardized climatic and physico‑geological parameters required for the design of urban plans, buildings, HVAC systems, foundations and other civil works in Uzbekistan. It compiles monthly and design values of outdoor temperature, humidity, wind characteristics, solar radiation, precipitation and snow, frost penetration depths and includes zoning and schematic maps of soil behavior and geologic hazards. The document was issued to replace earlier SNiP references and to unify design input data for the country.

General information

• Status: National technical regulation originally introduced in 1994; later superseded by updated regulatory material (see FAQ).
• Publication date: Approved by the State Committee for Architecture and Construction of the Republic of Uzbekistan by Order No. 40 on 29 June 1994; came into force 1 September 1994.
• Publisher: Государственный комитет Республики Узбекистан по архитектуре и строительству (Goskomarkhitektstroy).
• ICS / categories: Building and civil engineering — climatic and geotechnical design data; inputs for HVAC, thermal engineering, structural and geotechnical design (country‑level climatic database).
• Edition / version: 1994 edition (KMK 2.01.01-94).
• Number of pages: Approximately 33–34 pages (document listing and distribution records indicate ~34 pages).

Scope

The standard is intended for use when developing master plans, designing buildings and structures of various functions, selecting construction materials and designing heating, ventilation, air‑conditioning and water‑supply systems. Where local station data are absent, the tables and maps in KMK 2.01.01-94 are the primary source for determining design outdoor climate and physico‑geological parameters for construction across Uzbekistan.

Key topics and requirements

• Monthly and design outdoor air temperatures and daily amplitude tables for numerous locations.
• Outdoor air humidity and vapor pressure parameters used for HVAC calculations.
• Wind characteristics and directional statistics (including design wind speeds for cold and warm periods).
• Solar radiation tables for horizontal and vertical surfaces (useful for solar and thermal calculations).
• Precipitation, snow cover frequency and typical snow loads for structural design.
• Soil freezing depth and ground frost data for foundation and underground utilities design.
• Physico‑geological schematic maps: zones of collapse (sagging) soils, deflation/eolian processes, flooding, landslide/avalanche risk, and other geohazard zoning.
• Construction‑climatic zoning and criteria for assigning regions and subregions of Uzbekistan (tables and boundary maps provided).

Typical use and users

Used by architects, structural and geotechnical engineers, HVAC and building services engineers, urban planners and surveyors working on projects in Uzbekistan. Practising design institutes and contractors consult KMK 2.01.01-94 for project baseline climatic inputs where national/regional design parameters are required.

Related standards

KMK 2.01.01-94 was published in the context of other KMK/ШНК/SNiP design documents; it replaces earlier СНиП 2.01.01-82 (and relevant appendices of СНиП 2.04.05-91) as the national dataset for Uzbekistan. Later related KMK/ШНК documents cover building thermal engineering (e.g., КМК 2.01.04-97), seismic design, and other subdivision standards. The KMK 2.01.01-94 dataset has subsequently been updated in newer normative publications (see FAQ for the most recent replacement).

Keywords

climatic data, physical‑geological data, Uzbekistan, design parameters, outdoor temperature, wind, solar radiation, snow load, freezing depth, construction climate zoning, KMK 2.01.01-94.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: KMK 2.01.01-94 is the national compilation of climatic and physico‑geological data issued for use in design and construction in the Republic of Uzbekistan; it provides standardized tabular and mapped inputs used across architectural, structural, HVAC and geotechnical disciplines.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers monthly and design values of outdoor temperature, humidity, wind statistics, solar radiation data, precipitation and snow statistics, freezing depth and physico‑geological zoning (collapse soils, flood and landslide risk), plus maps and calculation methodology for deriving missing local data.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Architects, civil and structural engineers, geotechnical engineers, HVAC designers, urban planners and design institutes working on projects in Uzbekistan commonly use it as the authoritative source for climatic and ground‑related design inputs.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The 1994 KMK 2.01.01-94 document was the country reference after its 1994 introduction, but it has later been superseded/updated by newer normative publications — for example the more recent regulatory dataset identified as ШНК 2.01.01-22 (document series update published in 2022). Users undertaking new design work should confirm which edition or successor document is currently mandatory for their project.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — KMK 2.01.01-94 is one element of a broader collection of KMK/ШНК technical norms addressing climatic, thermal, seismic and other design topics (other related items include KMK/ШНК chapters on thermal engineering, seismic design and specific construction requirements). It was published to replace earlier SNiP entries and to align national project inputs.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Climatic parameters, physico‑geological data, design temperature, frost depth, snow load, wind characteristics, solar radiation, construction‑climatic zoning, Uzbekistan, KMK 2.01.01-94.