GOST 12.2.016-81 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 12.2.016-81 — Система стандартов безопасности труда. Оборудование компрессорное. Общие требования безопасности. English title: Occupational safety standards system. Gas compressing equipment. General safety requirements. The standard establishes general safety requirements for the design, protective devices, operation, installation, transport, storage and verification of stationary and mobile gas-compressing (compressor) equipment.

Abstract

GOST 12.2.016-81 sets out mandatory safety and ergonomic principles for compressor equipment used in industrial applications. It defines constructional safety requirements for compressor units and their main components, requirements for protective, signaling and interlocking devices, and rules for safe installation, commissioning, transport, storage, routine maintenance and inspection. The standard excludes refrigeration compressors and compressors used for compressing radioactive gases.

General information

• Status: In force / active (original USSR standard, maintained in the national database).
• Publication date: Approved 11 November 1981; introduced into force 1 January 1983 (date of entry into effect).
• Publisher: Государственный комитет СССР по стандартам (Gosstandart USSR); subsequently maintained/issued in Russian national standards collections.
• ICS / categories: 13.100 (Safety, occupational health), 23.140 (Compressors and pneumatic machines) — classification relates to occupational safety and compressor equipment.
• Edition / version: GOST 12.2.016-81 (with Amendment No.1 issued in 1987). Replaces earlier GOST 12.2.016-76.
• Number of pages: 14 pages (typical publisher PDF/text edition).

Scope

This standard applies to stationary and mobile compressors of all types and sets general safety requirements for the construction and operation of compressor equipment. It is intended to be applied together with specific standards or technical specifications for particular types of compressors. The standard does not apply to refrigeration compressors and compressors used to compress radioactive gases.

Key topics and requirements

• General safety and ergonomic requirements for compressor layout, accessibility for maintenance and repair, and operator workstations.
• Design requirements for main compressor elements (cylinders, rotors, casings, shafts, bearings, seals) to minimize hazards during normal operation and maintenance.
• Requirements for protective guards, enclosures and safe access to rotating and hot parts.
• Specifications for protective, signaling and interlocking devices (automatic shutdowns, alarms, safety valves, reverse-flow protection) to ensure safe process sequencing and emergency response.
• Requirements for control and regulation systems (including anti-surge/pumpstall prevention for centrifugal compressors) and monitoring of vibration and axial displacement where applicable.
• Provisioning of pressure-relief devices, their siting and capacity in accordance with pressure-vessel and piping safety rules.
• Safety requirements related to installation, commissioning, adjustment, transport, lifting and storage — e.g., lifting points, slinging schemes, marking for heavy components.
• Noise and vibration mitigation requirements referenced to relevant occupational hygiene standards.
• Requirements for documentation, factory and acceptance testing, and verification that safety provisions are met before production release.

Typical use and users

Used by equipment designers, manufacturers, testing and certification bodies, plant safety engineers, commissioning teams and maintenance personnel involved with industrial compressor equipment. Applicable across industries that use gas-compressing machinery (petrochemical, chemical, gas processing, manufacturing, utilities) for establishing baseline design and operational safety practices.

Related standards

Commonly used together with other occupational safety and equipment standards such as GOST 12.2.003 (production equipment — general safety requirements), standards on ergonomics and operator workstations, relevant GOSTs for pressure vessels and piping, electrical installation rules, and national rules for safe operation of compressor and gas-handling installations. It replaced GOST 12.2.016-76 and has normative references to a number of sector and safety documents addressing vibration, noise, pressure equipment, lifting/transport and explosion-hazard and electrical protection.

Keywords

GOST 12.2.016-81; compressor safety; gas compressing equipment; occupational safety; protective devices; interlocks; pressure relief; vibration monitoring; noise control; installation; maintenance; commissioning; ergonomic requirements.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 12.2.016-81 is a USSR-era national occupational safety standard that establishes general safety requirements for gas-compressing (compressor) equipment, covering design, protective devices, installation, operation, transport, storage and verification.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers general construction and safety requirements for stationary and mobile compressors of all types (except refrigeration compressors and compressors for radioactive gases), requirements for guards, safety and interlocking devices, control and monitoring needs, and rules for installation, testing, transport and maintenance.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Designers and manufacturers of compressor equipment, plant safety and maintenance engineers, commissioning teams, testing and certification bodies, and regulatory/inspection authorities responsible for industrial safety where compressors are employed.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The standard was approved in 1981 and came into effect 1 January 1983; it replaced an earlier 1976 edition and has received at least one amendment (1987). It remains a referenced foundational safety document for compressor equipment in national standards collections, but users should check current national/regulatory databases for any newer regional or industry-specific standards or technical regulations that supplement or supersede particular requirements.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — it is part of the "Система стандартов безопасности труда" (Occupational Safety Standards System) series and is intended to be used with other standards in that system which address general safety, ergonomics, noise and vibration, pressure equipment, and electrical safety.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Compressor, compressor equipment, gas-compressing equipment, safety requirements, protective devices, interlock, pressure relief, vibration monitoring, noise control, installation, maintenance, occupational safety.