GOST 426-77 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 426-77 — State standard of the USSR specifying technical requirements and test methods for small-sized dry cells (primary batteries) of specific types and sizes. The standard defines dimensions, electrical characteristics, marking, and methods for sampling and testing to ensure interchangeability and safety of primary batteries used in consumer and industrial devices.

Abstract

This standard sets out the standardized specifications for certain types of primary (non-rechargeable) dry batteries used widely in portable equipment. It covers nominal sizes, voltage characteristics, capacity testing conditions, limiting dimensions, allowable deviations, marking requirements, and sample testing procedures. The standard was adopted in 1977 to harmonize battery manufacturing and quality control across industries in the USSR and successor states that continued to apply GOST norms.

General information

• Status: Historical / legacy GOST (adopted 1977); may be superseded or withdrawn in some jurisdictions but still referenced for legacy equipment
• Publication date: 1977
• Publisher: USSR State Committee for Standards (Gosstandart) / national standards bodies of successor states
• ICS / categories: 29.020 (Electrical and magnetic devices), batteries and accumulators; national product standard
• Edition / version: Original 1977 edition (designation GOST 426-77)
• Number of pages: Typical GOSTs of this type range from 6 to 20 pages; exact page count varies by published copy

Scope

Applies to designated types and sizes of primary dry cells (non-rechargeable batteries) intended for general-purpose use in portable electrical equipment. The standard defines physical dimensions, nominal voltage and capacity values, permissible deviations, marking and labeling, and standardized methods for sampling and testing to verify conformity. It is aimed at manufacturers, test laboratories and procurement bodies ensuring interchangeability and reliable performance of batteries within equipment designed to GOST dimensions and characteristics.

Key topics and requirements

• Standardized cell dimensions and tolerances for specified sizes
• Nominal voltage and typical electrical characteristics under defined load conditions
• Capacity measurement procedures, test loads, end-of-discharge criteria and ambient conditions for testing
• Permissible deviations for dimensions, voltage, and capacity
• Marking and labeling requirements including size, polarity, type designation and manufacturer identification
• Sampling plans and acceptance criteria for factory quality control and lot inspection
• Safety and handling notes related to leakage, short-circuit risk, and storage

Typical use and users

Used by battery manufacturers for design and quality control, test laboratories performing conformity and type testing, equipment manufacturers designing devices to accept standardized cell sizes, procurement and maintenance organizations replacing or sourcing batteries for legacy systems, and regulatory bodies referencing historical standards when assessing older products. Also useful for restoration and repair of vintage equipment that specified GOST batteries.

Related standards

Other GOST standards for batteries and cells (covering sizes, types, testing and safety), international standards for primary batteries (IEC 60086 series covering general requirements and tests for primary batteries), and successor national standards in Russia and other countries that have updated or replaced GOST 426-77. Specific related documents address rechargeable batteries, battery chargers, and environmental/disposal requirements.

Keywords

GOST 426-77, dry cell, primary battery, non-rechargeable battery, cell dimensions, battery capacity, battery testing, sampling, marking, Gosstandart, USSR standard

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 426-77 is a Soviet-era state standard specifying technical requirements, dimensions, electrical characteristics, marking and test methods for certain types of primary dry cells (non-rechargeable batteries), published in 1977.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers standardized physical dimensions and tolerances, nominal voltage and capacity characteristics, procedures for capacity and performance testing, sampling and acceptance criteria, and marking and labeling rules for the specified battery types.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Battery manufacturers, test and certification laboratories, equipment designers working with devices that accept standardized cells, procurement agencies sourcing compatible batteries for legacy systems, and restoration specialists for historic equipment.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: GOST 426-77 is a historical/legacy standard from 1977. In many jurisdictions it has been superseded, updated, or withdrawn and replaced by newer national or international standards. However, it may still be used as a reference for legacy equipment and archival documentation.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It is part of the broader body of GOST standards covering batteries and electrical cells. Related standards address other sizes, rechargeable cells, safety, environmental considerations and testing methods; internationally, the IEC 60086 series serves a similar role.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Dry cell, primary battery, GOST, battery dimensions, capacity test, marking, Gosstandart, non-rechargeable cell, 1977 standard