SNT 2.01.02-2015 PDF

Full title and description

SNT 2.01.02-2015 — "Противопожарные нормы проектирования зданий и сооружений" (Fire protection design standards for buildings and facilities). The document establishes requirements for fire safety in the design of buildings and structures, including classification of fire hazards, means of egress, fire compartments, fire‑resistant construction, smoke control, and provisions for fire detection and suppression systems.

Abstract

This standard sets out mandatory design requirements and recommended practices for protecting life and property from fire during the design and construction of buildings and facilities in Turkmenistan. It addresses building classification by fire hazard and fire resistance, evacuation routes and exit widths, fire compartments and barriers, requirements for stairways and exits, provisions for fixed fire‑fighting systems and alarms, and measures for access and operation by emergency services. The standard was prepared as part of the national system of Construction Norms of Turkmenistan (SNT) to harmonize local practice with internationally recognised fire‑safety principles.

General information

• Status: Active / in force.
• Publication date: 2015 (approved by the Ministry of Construction and Architecture of Turkmenistan by Order No. МВ‑65 dated 19 August 2015).
• Publisher: Ministry of Construction and Architecture of Turkmenistan (issued as part of the Turkmen Construction Norms — SNT).
• ICS / categories: Protection against fire (ICS 13.220); Structures and buildings (ICS 91.080 / building structures).
• Edition / version: SNT 2.01.02‑2015 (2015 edition).
• Number of pages: Approximately 147 pages (electronic PDF versions commonly listed at ~147 pages).

Scope

SNT 2.01.02-2015 applies to the architectural and structural design stages for new buildings and major alterations to existing buildings where fire‑safety design is required. It covers determination of building fire hazard categories, required fire resistance ratings for structural elements and partitions, layout and sizing of evacuation routes and exits, requirements for stairwells and escape doors, compartmentation and zoning for limiting fire spread, provisions for fixed fire‑extinguishing and alarm systems, and requirements for access and operations by fire services. The standard is intended for application across public, residential, industrial and special‑purpose buildings within Turkmenistan unless specific sectoral rules supersede it.

Key topics and requirements

• Classification of buildings by fire hazard and assignment of required degrees of fire resistance for structural elements and loadbearing systems.
• Design rules for means of egress: number, location and minimum widths of exits, stairway and corridor requirements, evacuation routes and signage.
• Compartmentation and fire‑zoning to limit spread (fire barriers, fire doors, protected shafts and service penetrations).
• Requirements for fixed fire suppression systems (e.g., automatic sprinklers or other suppression where specified) and manual firefighting access.
• Fire detection, alarm systems and requirements for their performance, placement and interconnection with evacuation measures.
• Smoke management and smoke‑extraction/ventilation measures for stairwells, corridors and large enclosed spaces.
• Provisions for emergency access, hydrants, external firefighting routes and operational coordination with fire services.
• Rules for fire‑safety documentation, calculation methods and prescriptive dimensional criteria used in design.

Typical use and users

The standard is used by architects, structural and fire‑safety engineers, building services designers, project managers, construction companies, building owners/operators and municipal authorities responsible for approval of design documentation and issuance of occupancy permits. It is referenced by designers when preparing fire‑safety sections of construction project documentation and by authorities during plan review and inspection.

Related standards

SNT 2.01.02-2015 forms part of the Turkmen Construction Norms (SNT) series and is typically used alongside other SNT documents addressing building types, structural design, services and site‑specific requirements (for example SNT 2.08.02 series for public buildings and other SNT rules on loads, thermal design and services). It also sits conceptually alongside international fire and building codes (for example NFPA and relevant European codes) that influence national practice.

Keywords

fire protection; fire safety; building design; means of egress; fire resistance; compartmentation; fire alarms; sprinkler systems; evacuation; Turkmenistan; SNT 2.01.02‑2015.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: SNT 2.01.02‑2015 is the Turkmenistan Construction Norm titled "Противопожарные нормы проектирования зданий и сооружений" — a national design standard that specifies fire‑safety requirements for buildings and structures.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers fire classification of buildings, fire resistance of structural elements, compartmentation, means of egress (exits, stairways, corridors), smoke control, requirements for fire detection and suppression systems, and access/provisions for firefighting operations during design and documentation review.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Architects, fire safety and structural engineers, building services designers, construction contractors, building owners and municipal approval authorities in Turkmenistan. It is used when preparing, checking and approving building design documentation.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The designation SNT 2.01.02‑2015 indicates the 2015 edition; publicly available document listings and references treat it as the active national fire‑protection design standard. For regulatory compliance, users should confirm with the Ministry of Construction and Architecture or national standards authority whether any amendments or newer SNT versions have been issued since 2015.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — it is part of the SNT (Construction Norms of Turkmenistan) series that covers a spectrum of design and construction topics; related SNT documents address public buildings, loads, services, thermal design and other construction topics.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Fire protection, fire safety design, evacuation, fire resistance, compartmentation, fire alarms, sprinklers, building design, Turkmenistan, SNT.